Reconciler Thought: The Unitary State within the Framework of Islamic Ideology from Soekarno's Perspective

Abstract

This research explores Sukarno's thoughts on reconciliation within the context of the formation of the Unitary State of the Republic of Indonesia (NKRI) from the perspective of Islamic ideology. Sukarno, as the proclaimer and first president of Indonesia, is known for his efforts to build unity among the diverse ethnic, religious, and cultural groups in the formation of the new nation. This study focuses on how Sukarno integrated the concept of a unitary state with Islamic values and principles, as well as his reconciliation efforts to alleviate ideological conflicts related to the concept of an Islamic State. The research method involves analyzing Sukarno's speeches, writings, and thoughts related to the relationship between the unitary state and Islamic ideology, referencing historical context and relevant texts. The findings show that Sukarno developed a reconciliation idea that accommodates ideological and religious diversity in Indonesia while maintaining the unity and integrity of the state. This study makes an important contribution to our understanding of Sukarno's role and views in shaping NKRI as an inclusive state based on Islamic principles, and its relevance in the current social, political, and religious context of Indonesia.