The Thought of Quraish Shihab on the Mathematics of the Qur’an in Tafsir Al-Mishbah

Abstract

This study explores Quraish Shihab’s interpretation of the mathematical dimensions of the Qur’an as presented in Tafsir Al-Mishbah. The research aims to uncover how Qur’anic concepts such as mīzān (balance) and qadar (measure) reflect divine proportionality, order, and rationality within creation. Employing a qualitative library research approach, this study analyzes verses such as QS. Al-Qamar [54]:49, QS. Ar-Rahman [55]:7–9, and QS. Al-Mulk [67]:3–4, emphasizing their mathematical logic and symbolic structure as explained by Shihab. The findings reveal that Shihab views mathematics not merely as numerical science but as a theological language that expresses the harmony and precision of divine design. His interpretation integrates revelation and reason, showing that the Qur’an embodies a rational order that aligns with mathematical principles while remaining grounded in faith. This integration contributes to a modern understanding of how Islamic scholarship can bridge scientific rationality and spiritual wisdom through the lens of Qur’anic mathematics.